Principle of exchange between living and non-living components of the ecosystem, including inputs and outputs; biogeochemical systems including those of water, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen; bioaccumulation
– scope and intensity of regular and irregular natural changes; succession – human activity and the sustainability of ecosystems – historical practices of indigenous peoples and settlers
7
Techniques for monitoring and maintaining ecosystems.
This includes one day spent at the Cranbourne Botanical Gardens
– human activity and the sustainability of ecosystems
– historical practices of indigenous peoples and settlers